Exoplanet demographics refers to the study of the characteristics, distribution, and relationships of exoplanets (planets outside of our solar system). This field of research aims to understand the diversity of exoplanets in terms of their size, composition, orbital properties, and how they compare to planets in our own solar system. By studying exoplanet demographics, scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems, as well as the likelihood of finding habitable worlds beyond our own. This research area has been revolutionized in recent years by advancements in technology such as the Kepler Space Telescope, which has discovered thousands of exoplanets.